Colin Powell has died from complications from Covid-19. Powell is shown present looks implicit a study during September 11th attack. (Photo: U.S. National Archives)
Here’s a look astatine the beingness of Colin Powell, erstwhile US caput of state.
Personal
Birth date: April 5, 1937
Death date: October 18, 2021
Birth place: Harlem, New York
Birth name: Colin Luther Powell
Parents: Luther Powell, shipping clerk
Mother: Maud Ariel (McKoy) Powell, seamstress
Marriage: Alma Vivian (Johnson) Powell (August 25, 1962-October 18, 2021, his death)
Children: Annemarie, Linda and Michael
Education: City College of New York, B.S. successful geology, 1958; George Washington University, M.B.A., 1971; National War College, 1976
Military service: US Army, 1958-1993, General
Other Facts
Powell grew up successful the South Bronx, the lad of Jamaican immigrants.
Powell participated successful ROTC successful college, starring the precision drill squad and attaining the apical fertile offered by the corps, cadet colonel.
Military awards see the Legion of Merit, Bronze Star, Air Medal, Soldier’s Medal and 2 Purple Hearts.
Civilian awards see the President’s Citizens Medal, the Congressional Gold Medal, the Secretary of State Distinguished Service Medal, and the Secretary of Energy Distinguished Service Medal arsenic good arsenic receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom twice.
Powell was the youngest idiosyncratic and archetypal African-American to beryllium president of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Powell was the archetypal African-American caput of state.
Timeline
June 1958 – Is commissioned arsenic a 2nd lieutenant successful the US Army.
1960s – Serves 2 tours of work successful South Vietnam.
1963 – Powell is wounded portion successful Vietnam by a Viet Cong booby trap.
1969 – Powell is wounded again successful Vietnam successful a chopper crash. He rescues 2 different soldiers successful the crash.
1972-1973 – As a White House fellow, works for Frank Carlucci, the lawman manager of the Office of Management and Budget nether Caspar Weinberger.
1976-1977 – Commander of the 2nd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division.
1979 – Executive adjunct to Charles Duncan Jr., caput of energy.
1979-1981 – Senior subject adjunct to the lawman caput of defense.
1981-1983 – Assistant part commandant of the 4th Infantry Division successful Ft. Carson, Colorado.
1983-1986 – Senior subject adjunct to Defense Secretary Weinberger.
1986-1987 – Is assigned to US Fifth Corps successful Frankfurt, Germany.
November 1987-January 1989 – National information advisor to President Ronald Reagan.
1989-1994 – Commander successful main of the Forces Command astatine Ft. McPherson, Georgia.
October 1, 1989-September 30, 1993 – Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
1991 – Oversees Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm.
1993 – Retires from the Army arsenic a four-star general.
1993 – Is named honorary Knight Commander Most Honorable Order of the Bath by Queen Elizabeth II.
1994 – Negotiates with Haitian subject leaders for the peaceful instrumentality of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, ending the request for a US penetration of the country.
1995 – Publishes his memoir, “My American Journey,” with Joseph E. Persico.
1997 – Starts “America’s Promise Alliance” to beforehand volunteerism and amended the lives of children.
1997 – The Colin Powell Center for Policy Studies, which has since merged with the Colin Powell School for Civic and Global Leadership, is established astatine the City College of New York.
July 30, 2000 – Gives the keynote code astatine the Republican National Convention successful enactment of George W. Bush.
January 20, 2001- Is appointed and unanimously confirmed arsenic caput of state.
January 26, 2001 – Is sworn successful arsenic the 65th caput of authorities of the United States.
February 5, 2003 – Powell addresses the United Nations Security Council to contiguous the United States’ lawsuit against Iraq nether UN Resolution 1441 regarding weapons of wide destruction.
December 15, 2003 – Undergoes country for prostate crab astatine Walter Reed Army Medical Center. He was diagnosed with the illness earlier successful the year.
November 15, 2004 – The White House announces President Bush has accepted Powell’s missive of resignation dated November 12. The missive states helium volition stay successful bureau until his successor is confirmed.
January 26, 2005 – Powell’s resignation becomes effectual with the confirmation of Condoleezza Rice.
2005 – Joins the California task superior steadfast of Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers arsenic a “strategic constricted partner.”
March 2006 – The National War College Foundation establishes the Colin Powell Chair for National Security, Leadership, Character and Ethics.
Summer 2007 – Begins to talk retired against the Bush administration’s determination to spell war against Iraq, the summation successful unit spot successful Iraq and the attraction of prisons astatine Guantanamo Bay.
January 20, 2009 – Is 1 of the honorary co-chairs of President Barack Obama‘s inauguration. Powell endorsed Obama during the 2008 statesmanlike campaign.
February 3, 2010 – Powell reverses his stance connected gays and lesbians successful the military; his absorption to homosexuals successful the subject helped pb to the archetypal “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” argumentation of the 1990s.
2012 – Publishes a 2nd memoir, “It Worked For Me: In Life and Leadership,” with Tony Koltz.
October 7, 2018 – Powell, on with erstwhile secretaries of authorities Hillary Clinton and Madeleine Albright makes a cameo quality connected the CBS amusement “Madam Secretary.”
June 1, 2019 – Along with his woman Alma, Powell receives the Lincoln Medal, an grant fixed by Ford’s Theatre Society. The nine celebrates those who embody the bequest of President Abraham Lincoln.
January 10, 2021 – Following the deadly insurrection astatine the US Capitol, Powell says helium nary longer considers himself a Republican.
October 18, 2021 – Passes distant astatine the property of 84, from complications from Covid-19. A root acquainted with the substance said Powell had aggregate myeloma, a crab of plasma cells that suppresses the body’s immune response. Even if afloat vaccinated against Covid-19, those who are immunocompromised are astatine greater hazard from the virus.
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